Thermal Cycles and Deformation Characters During High-Speed Micro Friction Stir Welding Process of AA7075-T6 Sheets
Thermal Cycles and Deformation Characters During High-Speed Micro Friction Stir Welding Process of AA7075-T6 Sheets
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Thermal cycles and deformations during high-speed micro friction stir welding (μFSW) under different welding conditions were studied by experimental methods.The results show that the peak temperature and elevated-temperature exposure time (t150) increased with the increasing of rotational speed and decreased with the increasing of welding awid sr-2400 speed.Increasing rotational speed or welding speed led to an increase in both heating and cooling rates.The joint fabricated by the pinless tool experienced a lower peak temperature, a shorter elevated-temperature exposure time, and a larger temperature gradient than that by the pin tool.The welded sheet presented an anti-saddle deformation character, with convex bending in a longitudinal direction and concave angular bending in a transverse direction.
In comparison to the pin tool, the longitudinal maximum bending deformation, Zmax, of the joint fabricated by the pinless tool was reduced by 12.35%, and sony c the transverse angular deformation, α, was reduced by 6.67%.In comparison to the steel backing plate, the Zmax of the joint produced using a copper backing plate was reduced by 40.66%, but the α was increased by 53.
27%.